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DR. GORDON HUGENBERGER
STUDY QUESTIONS FOR SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 9, 2003
1 Corinthians 16:1-4
Resurrection Generosity
This is the concluding Sunday of our 10-day Annual Missions Conference
(the 64th for our church). Please join us in praying for the Lord's blessing
on the result, including the following items, if they are His will:
- that God would encourage perhaps a hundred of our members to consider
being sent out in the coming year as short-term missionaries (10-days
to 3 years).
- that a handful of others would begin the process of weighing the
possibility of being sent out as full-support career missionaries or
partial-support tent-making missionaries (also called "Kingdom
Professionals"). "Tent-makers" are people who have taken
their profession skills as engineers, scientists, agricultural specialists,
doctors, businessmen and women, etc., into parts of the world where
missionaries are often unwelcome, but where the Gospel needs to be heard
through their lives and witness.
- that scores of people would sign up to pray for and take an active
interest in the work of our missionaries, joining their Barnabas groups.
- that hundreds would sign up to volunteer their time for various local
ministries of outreach, including CityWorks (tutoring, etc.) and FOCUS
(opening their homes to reach out in friendship to our many international
students and scholars; teaching in our many ESL classes).
- that every one of our members and friends would pledge his or her
financial support in such a generous way that our missions program will
not only meet its proposed $1.4 million budget, but it will be able
to expand its current commitments.
Blessings,
Gordon
MAIN POINT OF THE SERMON:
It has been said that "stewardship" is what we do after
we say "I believe." The Bible has a great deal to say about
what we do with the material resources with which God has blessed us.
1 Corinthians 16:1-4 touches on only one aspect of that responsibility
to use everything we have and are in the service of Christ. Paul does
not mention "tithing" here because this special offering is
not the sum total of charitable giving that is expected of the Christians
at Corinth. This gift may have been just a small portion of their tithe
or something that was intended to be over and above their tithe. Nevertheless,
there are many important lessons that come from Paul's admonition to the
Corinthians. First, God expects His people to give generously even though
it is to help those who live thousands of miles away and whom they may
never meet in this life. Second, God expects that every one of His people
will give, not just those who are well off, and that these gifts will
be planned, rather than impulsive, regular, and proportionate to their
means. Finally, God encourages His people to give in the context of worship.
In the early church the "first day of every week" was, in effect,
a weekly celebration of Easter, because Jesus arose and met with his disciples
on the first day of the week. It is in the context of the worship our
resurrected Lord, when we are most aware of the astonishing ways God has
blessed us and most secure in His arms of love, that our generosity will
be most loving, most lavish, and most joyous. "God loves a cheerful
giver" (2 Corinthians 9:7).
STUDY QUESTIONS:
- What are one or two questions that were triggered by the various reports
from missionaries you may have heard over the past ten days? What are
one or two lessons or insights that have most impressed you? What do
you feel would be anappropriate response on your part to the challenges
and information you have heard?
- In 1 Corinthians 16:1-4, Paul does not directly address either the
subject of missions, nor the funding of missionaries, nor how to fund
the expenses of a local church (despite the frequent quotation of these
verses on offering envelopes). What exactly is the collection about
which Paul is writing? Who is it for and what is the nature of their
need? [Hint: this collection is also mentioned in 2 Corinthians 8-9,
Romans 15:25-32, and Acts 24:17. See also Galatians 2:10. It is likely
that it is a continuation of the need that is mentioned in Acts 11:27-30.]
- Even though this collection is not intended for the support of career
missionaries, how does this passage support the most basic principles
which underlie the missionary outreach of the Church?
- When a member of a family, such as a daughter, has a financial need,
why do you think God usually meets that need through another member
of the family, such as a mother or father, rather than through a direct
provision? How does this apply to the Church?
- Because of their desire to help the needy, Christians are sometimes
viewed as starry-eyed idealists, rather than hard-nosed realists. In
1 Corinthians 16:3-4 Paul goes out of his way to suggest a special arrangement
for conveying their monetary gift to Jerusalem that would make it difficult,
if not impossible, for Paul to take anything for himself. Why does Paul
do this? When did one of the apostles fail with respect to this standard
of financial integrity? What principle does this illustrate and how
should it be applied to modern fund-raising?
- In this passage God requires every one in the church of Corinth to
contribute something to this worthwhile cause, not just those who are
well off. If Paul had imposed a specific amount, such as ten shekels,
for these gifts it would have been unfair to those who were less wealthy.
What principle does Paul affirm that guarantees fairness?
- Paul does not mention tithing in these verses since this gift is intended
for a special purpose, which hardly exhausts all the needs which were
intended to be met through tithes (in the Old Testament roughly 2/3
of the tithe went to support the priests and Levites, and 1/3 went to
the poor. Buildings, like the temple, were funded by freewill offerings
which were over and above the tithe). Since the Bible nowhere requires
that one's entire tithe (10% of net income) go to support a local church,
presumably the Christians at Corinth were free to designate whatever
part of their tithe seemed appropriate to address this special need.
Why is it important for donors to have the freedom to decide how to
apportion their gifts?
- Since it will be some time before Paul arrives in Corinth and makes
final arrangements for the transport of their total gift, why does Paul
bother to insist that each believer set aside his or her contribution
on a weekly basis? Isn't this just inefficient?
- Why does Paul stipulate that these contributions be set aside specifically
on the first day of the week? What is the significance of the first
day of the week? [Hint: note that there is not a single reference to
the second day of the week in the New Testament, nor to the third day,
nor to the fourth day, etc. The "first day of the week," however,
is mentioned in Matthew 28:1; Mark 16:2, 9; Luke 24:1; John 20:1, 19;
Acts 20:7. See also Revelation 1:10].
- What was the effect of worshipping Christ on the generosity of Mary,
in John 12, when she washed Jesus' feet? When you worship God and consider
especially the benefits of Christ's death and resurrection, what are
some of the ways God has blessed you which mean the most to you? How
does your gratitude for these blessings affect your desire to give for
the work of the Lord and especially for missions?
May the Lord use this meditation on His Holy Word to increase our love
for Him and for each another, as we put it into practice with the Spirit's
help.
Gordon
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